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Transforming Gender Roles: Senegal's Schools for Husbands and Their Impact on Maternal Health

Update Innovative Solutions: Schools for Husbands in Senegal In Senegal, a groundbreaking initiative called "schools for husbands" is transforming traditional gender roles and improving maternal health. The program, backed by the United Nations, encourages men to take an active role in supporting their wives during pregnancy and childcare. By educating men about their responsibilities at home and the importance of accompanying their wives to health facilities, these schools aim to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates. Empowering Men to Foster Positive Change Imam Ibrahima Diane, a key advocate for the program, emphasizes that religious teachings inspire the necessity of male involvement in family health. During sessions, he encourages men to embrace “positive masculinity” — the idea that a good husband participates equally in domestic duties. For instance, one participant, Habib Diallo, described how the program helped him persuade his son to seek medical help during his daughter-in-law's delivery. This shift in mindset is pivotal, as men traditionally hold the power in household decision-making, especially concerning women's health. Building a Community of Support The initiative not only benefits families but also fosters community discussions about critical topics like gender-based violence and reproductive health. Women have reported increased appreciation for their husbands' changed behavior after attending these sessions. The program, which has expanded since its start in 2011, has already inspired positive outcomes, such as increased hospital deliveries and greater access to family planning resources. Global Impact: Local Lessons Similar programs in other West African nations, such as Niger and Burkina Faso, have proven effective in enhancing women's access to adequate healthcare services. These initiatives highlight the necessity of male support in addressing gender equality and the reduction of harmful practices like female genital mutilation. As Senegal's schools for husbands gain traction, they serve as a model for other countries aiming to improve maternal health through community engagement. What Lies Ahead for Maternal Health in Senegal? Given the attention from local government bodies and the UN, it's clear that the schools for husbands are a step toward meaningful change in Senegal. As more communities adopt this approach, the ongoing dialogue about maternal health and gender equality will likely encourage further improvements across the region.